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Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 52: Prevalence, Morpho-Histopathological Identification, Clinical Picture, and the Role of Lernanthropus kroyeri to Alleviate the Zinc Toxicity in Moron labrax
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 52: Prevalence, Morpho-Histopathological Identification, Clinical Picture, and the Role of Lernanthropus kroyeri to Alleviate the Zinc Toxicity in Moron labrax
The present context is a pioneer attempt to verify the ability of copepod, Lernanthropus kroyeri (L. kroyeri), to uptake a...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 49: Mouse Models for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pathogenesis: Show and Do Not Tell
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 49: Mouse Models for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pathogenesis: Show and Do Not Tell
Science has been taking profit from animal models since the first translational experiments back in ancient Greece. From t...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 48: Surveillance of Human Cases of Salmonellosis, Campylobacteriosis, Listeriosis, and Hepatitis A in Campania (Southern Italy): Seven-Year Monitoring (2013–2019)
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 48: Surveillance of Human Cases of Salmonellosis, Campylobacteriosis, Listeriosis, and Hepatitis A in Campania (Southern Italy): Seven-Year Monitoring (2013–2019)
Foodborne infections cause illness and death every year worldwide. The aim of this study was to describe trends in 2013&am...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 47: Uptake and Survival of African Swine Fever Virus in Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) and Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 47: Uptake and Survival of African Swine Fever Virus in Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) and Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae
Insect production offers a sustainable source of nutrients for livestock. This comes with a risk for transmission of patho...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 56: A Landscape of CRISPR/Cas Technique for Emerging Viral Disease Diagnostics and Therapeutics: Progress and Prospects
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 56: A Landscape of CRISPR/Cas Technique for Emerging Viral Disease Diagnostics and Therapeutics: Progress and Prospects
Viral diseases have emerged as a serious threat to humanity and as a leading cause of morbidity worldwide. Many viral diag...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 55: Compositional Differences of Meconium Microbiomes of Preterm and Term Infants, and Infants That Developed Necrotizing Enterocolitis or Feeding Intolerance
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 55: Compositional Differences of Meconium Microbiomes of Preterm and Term Infants, and Infants That Developed Necrotizing Enterocolitis or Feeding Intolerance
The primary aim of this study was to investigate the compositional differences of the first passed meconium microbiome in ...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 53: Orientia tsutsugamushi Infection Stimulates Syk-Dependent Responses and Innate Cytosolic Defenses in Macrophages
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 53: Orientia tsutsugamushi Infection Stimulates Syk-Dependent Responses and Innate Cytosolic Defenses in Macrophages
Orientia tsutsugamushi is an obligately intracellular bacterium and an etiological agent of scrub typhus. Human studies an...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 54: Association of Common Polymorphisms in the Interleukin-1 Beta Gene with Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Caucasian Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 54: Association of Common Polymorphisms in the Interleukin-1 Beta Gene with Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Caucasian Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B
Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) promotes liver disease progression and hepatocarcinogenesis in chronic hepatitis B (CH...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 30: Xiaochaihu Decoction Treatment of Chicken Colibacillosis by Improving Pulmonary Inflammation and Systemic Inflammation
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 30: Xiaochaihu Decoction Treatment of Chicken Colibacillosis by Improving Pulmonary Inflammation and Systemic Inflammation
Chicken colibacillosis—the most common disease of poultry, is caused mainly by avian pathogenic Escherichia coli...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 37: Biological Control of Verticillium Wilt and Growth Promotion in Tomato by Rhizospheric Soil-Derived Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Oj-2.16
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 37: Biological Control of Verticillium Wilt and Growth Promotion in Tomato by Rhizospheric Soil-Derived Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Oj-2.16
Verticillium wilt disease caused by Verticillium dahliae seriously affects tomato quality and yield. In this work, strain ...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 36: Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Clade 2.3.4.4b in Wild Birds and Live Bird Markets, Egypt
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 36: Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Clade 2.3.4.4b in Wild Birds and Live Bird Markets, Egypt
Clade 2.3.4.4 H5Nx influenza viruses have further diversified into several subclades. Sub-clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 viruses have...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 35: Antibiofilm Action of Plant Terpenes in Salmonella Strains: Potential Inhibitors of the Synthesis of Extracellular Polymeric Substances
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 35: Antibiofilm Action of Plant Terpenes in Salmonella Strains: Potential Inhibitors of the Synthesis of Extracellular Polymeric Substances
Salmonella can form biofilms that contribute to its resistance in food processing environments. Biofilms are a dense popul...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 45: The Use of Natural Methods to Control Foodborne Biofilms
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 45: The Use of Natural Methods to Control Foodborne Biofilms
Biofilms are large aggregates of various species of bacteria or other microorganisms tightly attached to surfaces through ...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 44: Genomic Analysis Unveils the Pervasiveness and Diversity of Prophages Infecting Erwinia Species
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 44: Genomic Analysis Unveils the Pervasiveness and Diversity of Prophages Infecting Erwinia Species
Prophages are abundant elements integrated into bacterial genomes and contribute to inter-strain genetic variability and, ...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 43: Selective Depletion of ZAP-Binding CpG Motifs in HCV Evolution
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 43: Selective Depletion of ZAP-Binding CpG Motifs in HCV Evolution
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a bloodborne pathogen that can cause chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. The lo...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 42: Occurrence of Escherichia coli Pathotypes in Diarrheic Calves in a Low-Income Setting
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 42: Occurrence of Escherichia coli Pathotypes in Diarrheic Calves in a Low-Income Setting
Different E. coli pathotypes are common zoonotic agents. Some of these pathotypes cause recurrent and widespread calf diar...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 33: Expression of HIF-1α and Genes Involved in Glucose Metabolism Is Increased in Cervical Cancer and HPV-16-Positive Cell Lines
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 33: Expression of HIF-1α and Genes Involved in Glucose Metabolism Is Increased in Cervical Cancer and HPV-16-Positive Cell Lines
Cervical cancer (CC) is the most common cancer in women in the lower genital tract. The main risk factor for developing CC...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 34: Antibiotic Resistance and Biofilm Formation in Enterococcus spp. Isolated from Urinary Tract Infections
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 34: Antibiotic Resistance and Biofilm Formation in Enterococcus spp. Isolated from Urinary Tract Infections
Background: A urinary tract infection (UTI) resulting from multidrug-resistant (MDR) enterococci is a common disease with ...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 20: Animal Models to Test SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines: Which Ones Are in Use and Future Expectations
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 20: Animal Models to Test SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines: Which Ones Are in Use and Future Expectations
Since late 2019 and early 2020, with the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, scientists are rushing to develop treatment a...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 22: Evaluating the Utility of Simplicillium lanosoniveum, a Hyperparasitic Fungus of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici, as a Biological Control Agent against Wheat Stem Rust
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 22: Evaluating the Utility of Simplicillium lanosoniveum, a Hyperparasitic Fungus of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici, as a Biological Control Agent against Wheat Stem Rust
Wheat stem rust is one of the wheat diseases caused by Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici (Pgt). This disease has been...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 19: Interleukin 10 (IL-10) Production and Seroprevalence of Entamoeba histolytica Infection among HIV-Infected Patients in South Africa
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 19: Interleukin 10 (IL-10) Production and Seroprevalence of Entamoeba histolytica Infection among HIV-Infected Patients in South Africa
Infections by the parasite E. histolytica are increasing in HIV-infected individuals. Interleukin (IL-10) plays an importa...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 21: Clinical Evaluation of a Multiplex PCR Assay for Simultaneous Detection of 18 Respiratory Pathogens in Patients with Acute Respiratory Infections
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 21: Clinical Evaluation of a Multiplex PCR Assay for Simultaneous Detection of 18 Respiratory Pathogens in Patients with Acute Respiratory Infections
Reliable diagnostics are necessary to identify influenza infections, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) highlights th...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 29: Many Ways to Communicate—Crosstalk between the HBV-Infected Cell and Its Environment
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 29: Many Ways to Communicate—Crosstalk between the HBV-Infected Cell and Its Environment
Chronic infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV) affects an estimated 257 million people worldwide and can lead to liver...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 28: Tularemia above the Treeline: Climate and Rodent Abundance Influences Exposure of a Sentinel Species, the Arctic Fox (Vulpes lagopus), to Francisella tularensis
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 28: Tularemia above the Treeline: Climate and Rodent Abundance Influences Exposure of a Sentinel Species, the Arctic Fox (Vulpes lagopus), to Francisella tularensis
Tularemia is a zoonotic disease found throughout most of the northern hemisphere that may experience range expansion with ...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 1: Whole Genome Sequencing and Comparative Genomics of Indian Isolates of Wheat Spot Blotch Pathogen Bipolaris sorokiniana Reveals Expansion of Pathogenicity Gene Clusters
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 1: Whole Genome Sequencing and Comparative Genomics of Indian Isolates of Wheat Spot Blotch Pathogen Bipolaris sorokiniana Reveals Expansion of Pathogenicity Gene Clusters
Spot blotch is a highly destructive disease in wheat caused by the fungal pathogen Bipolaris sorokiniana (teleomorph, Coch...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 9: Identification and Genomic Characterization of Escherichia albertii in Migratory Birds from Poyang Lake, China
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 9: Identification and Genomic Characterization of Escherichia albertii in Migratory Birds from Poyang Lake, China
Escherichia albertii is an emerging zoonotic foodborne enteropathogen leading to human gastroenteritis outbreaks. Although...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 7: Serosurvey in Two Dengue Hyperendemic Areas of Costa Rica Evidence Active Circulation of WNV and SLEV in Peri-Domestic and Domestic Animals and in Humans
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 7: Serosurvey in Two Dengue Hyperendemic Areas of Costa Rica Evidence Active Circulation of WNV and SLEV in Peri-Domestic and Domestic Animals and in Humans
Costa Rica harbors several flaviviruses, including Dengue (DENV), Zika (ZIKV), West Nile virus (WNV), and Saint Louis ence...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 8: Janthinobacterium sp. Strain SLB01 as Pathogenic Bacteria for Sponge Lubomirskia baikalensis
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 8: Janthinobacterium sp. Strain SLB01 as Pathogenic Bacteria for Sponge Lubomirskia baikalensis
Sponges (phylum Porifera) are ancient, marine and inland water, filter feeding metazoans. In recent years, diseased sponge...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 18: CD4 T Cell Regulatory Network Underlies the Decrease in Th1 and the Increase in Anergic and Th17 Subsets in Severe COVID-19+
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 18: CD4 T Cell Regulatory Network Underlies the Decrease in Th1 and the Increase in Anergic and Th17 Subsets in Severe COVID-19+
In this model we use a dynamic and multistable Boolean regulatory network to provide a mechanistic explanation of the lymp...
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 16: Validating Immunomodulatory Responses of r-LdODC Protein and Its Derived HLA-DRB1 Restricted Epitopes against Visceral Leishmaniasis in BALB/c Mice
Pathogens, Vol. 12, Pages 16: Validating Immunomodulatory Responses of r-LdODC Protein and Its Derived HLA-DRB1 Restricted Epitopes against Visceral Leishmaniasis in BALB/c Mice
Vaccination is considered the most appropriate way to control visceral leishmaniasis (VL). With this background, the r-LdO...
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