Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024;74(3):229–63.
Giaquinto AN, Sung H, Miller KD, Kramer JL, Newman LA, Minihan A, Jemal A, Siegel RL. Breast cancer statistics, 2022. CA Cancer J Clin. 2022;72(6):524–41.
Xu S, Liu Y, Zhang T, Zheng J, Lin W, Cai J, Zou J, Chen Y, Xie Y, Chen Y. The global, regional, and national burden and trends of breast cancer from 1990 to 2019: results from the global burden of disease study 2019. Front Oncol. 2021;11: 689562.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Levangie PK, Drouin J. Magnitude of late effects of breast cancer treatments on shoulder function: a systematic review. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009;116:1–15.
Hidding JT, Beurskens CH, van der Wees PJ, van Laarhoven HW. Nijhuis-van der Sanden MW: treatment related impairments in arm and shoulder in patients with breast cancer: a systematic review. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(5): e96748.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hauerslev KR, Madsen AH, Overgaard J, Damsgaard TE, Christiansen P. Long-term follow-up on shoulder and arm morbidity in patients treated for early breast cancer. Acta Oncol. 2020;59(7):851–8.
Harris SR, Schmitz KH, Campbell KL, McNeely ML. Clinical practice guidelines for breast cancer rehabilitation: syntheses of guideline recommendations and qualitative appraisals. Cancer. 2012;118(S8):2312–24.
Scott H, Brown NI, Schleicher EA, Oster RA, McAuley E, Courneya KS, Anton P, Ehlers DK, Phillips SM, Rogers LQ. Associations between symptoms and exercise barriers in breast cancer survivors. J Clin Med. 2023;12(20):6531.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Rothgangel AS, Braun SM, Beurskens AJ, Seitz RJ, Wade DT. The clinical aspects of mirror therapy in rehabilitation: a systematic review of the literature. Int J Rehabil Res. 2011;34(1):1–13.
Chan BL, Witt R, Charrow AP, Magee A, Howard R, Pasquina PF, Heilman KM, Tsao JW. Mirror therapy for phantom limb pain. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(21):2206–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ezendam D, Bongers RM, Jannink MJ. Systematic review of the effectiveness of mirror therapy in upper extremity function. Disabil Rehabil. 2009;31(26):2135–49.
Gandhi DB, Sterba A, Khatter H, Pandian JD. Mirror therapy in stroke rehabilitation: current perspectives. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2020;16:75–85.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Tofani M, Santecchia L, Conte A, Berardi A, Galeoto G, Sogos C, Petrarca M, Panuccio F, Castelli E. Effects of mirror neurons-based rehabilitation techniques in hand injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(9):5526.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Louw A, Puentedura EJ, Reese D, Parker P, Miller T, Mintken PE. Immediate effects of mirror therapy in patients with shoulder pain and decreased range of motion. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2017;98(10):1941–7.
Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n71.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cashin AG, McAuley JH. Clinimetrics: physiotherapy evidence database (PEDro) scale. J Physiother. 2019;66(1):59.
Maher CG, Sherrington C, Herbert RD, Moseley AM, Elkins M. Reliability of the PEDro scale for rating quality of randomized controlled trials. Phys Ther. 2003;83(8):713–21.
Higgins JPT, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2002;21(11):1539–58.
Lakens D. Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: a practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs. Front Psychol. 2013;4:863.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Yuan R, Wei X, Ye Y, Wang M, Jiang J, Li K, Zhu W, Zheng W, Wu C. The effects of the mirror therapy on shoulder function in patients with breast cancer following surgery: a randomized controlled trial. J Cancer Surviv 2024;18:1574–89.
Zhu J, Jin R, Hao F, Dong X, Chen C, Wang J. Therapeutic effect of upper extremities exercise based on mirror therapy in the postoperative recovery of shoulder function in breast cancer patients. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2023;44(3):49–56.
Xie N, Ruan X, Chen D, Wang H, Jia J. Effect of mirror therapy on persistent pain after breast cancer surgery. Chinese J Rehabil Theory Pract 2018;12:134–7.
Roustaee S, Roudi Rashtabadi O, Tirgari B, Jahani Y, Tahmasebi S. Mirror therapy effect on shoulder pain and disability and quality of life of mastectomy women: a randomized clinical trial. Disabil Rehabil. 2023;45(25):4227–35.
Xie HM, Zhang KX, Wang S, Wang N, Wang N, Li X, Huang LP. Effectiveness of mirror therapy for phantom limb pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022;103(5):988–97.
Wittkopf PG, Johnson MI. Mirror therapy: a potential intervention for pain management. AMB Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2017;63(11):1000–5.
Jagsi R, Jiang J, Momoh AO, Alderman A, Giordano SH, Buchholz TA, Pierce LJ, Kronowitz SJ, Smith BD. Complications after mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction for breast cancer: a claims-based analysis. Ann Surg. 2016;263(2):219–27.
Başkaya MÇ, Erçalık C, Karataş Kır Ö, Erçalık T, Tuncer T. The efficacy of mirror therapy in patients with adhesive capsulitis: a randomized, prospective, controlled study. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2018;31(6):1177–82.
Vural SP, Yuzer GFN, Ozcan DS, Ozbudak SD, Ozgirgin N. Effects of mirror therapy in stroke patients with complex regional pain syndrome type 1: a randomized controlled study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016;97(4):575–81.
Karaaslan TC, Berkoz O, Tarakci E. The effect of mirror therapy after carpal tunnel syndrome surgery: a randomised controlled study. Hand Surg Rehabil. 2020;39(5):406–12.
Yalçın G, Mülkoğlu C, Gülmez S, Genç H. The effect of mirror therapy in the rehabilitation of flexor tendon injuries after primary surgical repair. Hand Surg Rehabil. 2024;43(1): 101612.
Chen Y-H, Siow T-Y, Wang J-Y, Lin S-Y, Chao Y-H. Greater cortical activation and motor recovery following mirror therapy immediately after peripheral nerve repair of the forearm. Neurosci. 2022;481:123–33.
Lee MM, Cho HY, Song CH. The mirror therapy program enhances upper-limb motor recovery and motor function in acute stroke patients. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2012;91(8):689–700.
Invernizzi M, Negrini S, Carda S, Lanzotti L, Cisari C, Baricich A. The value of adding mirror therapy for upper limb motor recovery of subacute stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2013;49(3):311–7.
Pérez-Cruzado D, Merchán-Baeza JA, González-Sánchez M, Cuesta-Vargas AI. Systematic review of mirror therapy compared with conventional rehabilitation in upper extremity function in stroke survivors. Aust Occup Ther J. 2017;64(2):91–112.
Luo Z, Zhou Y, He H, Lin S, Zhu R, Liu Z, Liu J, Liu X, Chen S, Zou J. Synergistic effect of combined mirror therapy on upper extremity in patients with stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Neurol. 2020;11:155.
Comments (0)