This work was supported by the European Commission under the Horizon Europe Program, as part of project ASSESS-DHT (101137347). UK participants in this project are supported by UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) grants 10106825 (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, NICE) and 10108522 (University of Oxford). The views and opinions expressed herein are, however, the authors’ responsibility only, and do not necessarily reflect those of the EU, the UK, the European Health and Digital Executive Agency (HaDEA), UKRI or NICE; the EU, UK and granting authorities cannot be held responsible for the views, opinions and information contained herein. The authors acknowledge the use of the ChatGPT language model (versions 3.5 and 4, OpenAI) for assistance with refining some of the text, and acknowledge the use of Canva in designing graphical elements.