Kim, S. H., Son, J. & Park, H. K. Surgical necrotizing enterocolitis risk factors in extremely preterm infants: A Korean Nationwide cohort study. Pediatr. Res. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-024-03519-3 (2024).

Battersby, C., Santhalingam, T., Costeloe, K. & Modi, N. Incidence of neonatal necrotising enterocolitis in high-income countries: A systematic review. Arch. Dis. Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 103, F182–F189 (2018).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vallant, N. et al. Outcomes for necrotising enterocolitis (Nec) in babies born at the threshold of viability: A case-control study. BMJ Paediatr. Open 6, e001583 (2022).

Patel, R. M., Ferguson, J., McElroy, S. J., Khashu, M. & Caplan, M. S. Defining necrotizing enterocolitis: Current difficulties and future opportunities. Pediatr. Res 88, 10–15 (2020).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Berrington, J. & Embleton, N. D. Discriminating necrotising enterocolitis and focal intestinal perforation. Arch. Dis. Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 107, 336–339 (2022).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang, D., Zhang, F., Pan, J., Yuan, T. & Jin, X. Influencing factors for surgical treatment in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pediatr. 24, 512 (2024).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bethell, G. S., Jones, I. H., Battersby, C., Knight, M. & Hall, N. J. Methods of identifying surgical necrotizing enterocolitis-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Res. (2024).

Battersby, C. et al. Incidence and enteral feed antecedents of severe neonatal necrotising enterocolitis across neonatal networks in England, 2012-13: A whole-population surveillance study. Lancet Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2, 43–51 (2017).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Altobelli, E., Angeletti, P. M., Verrotti, A. & Petrocelli, R. The impact of human milk on necrotizing enterocolitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients 12 (2020).

Szajewska, H. et al. Probiotics for the management of pediatric gastrointestinal disorders: Position Paper of the Espghan Special Interest Group on Gut Microbiota and Modifications. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 76, 232–247 (2023).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sharif, S., Oddie, S. J., Heath, P. T. & McGuire, W. Prebiotics to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very preterm or very low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 6, CD015133 (2023).

PubMed  Google Scholar