Interpersonal Factors, Peer Relationship Stressors, and Gender Differences in Adolescent Depression

Avenevoli S, Knight E, Kessler R, Merikangas K. Epidemiology of depression in children and adolescents. In: Abela J, Hankin B, editors. Handbook of depression in children and adolescents. New York: Guilford Press; 2008. p. 6–32.

Google Scholar 

Salk RH, Hyde JS, Abramson LY. Gender differences in depression in representative national samples: meta-analyses of diagnoses and symptoms. Psychol Bull. 2017;143:783–822.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hyde JS, Mezulis AH, Abramson LY. The ABCs of depression: integrating affective, biological, and cognitive models to explain the emergence of the gender difference in depression. Psychol Rev. 2008;115:291–313.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cyranowski JM, Frank E, Young E, Shear MK. Adolescent onset of the gender difference in lifetime rates of major depression: a theoretical model. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2000;57(1):21–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rose AJ, Rudolph KD. A review of sex differences in peer relationship processes: potential trade-offs for the emotional and behavioral development of girls and boys. Psychol Bull. 2006;132:98–131.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Blakemore SJ, Mills KL. Is adolescence a sensitive period for sociocultural processing? Annu Rev Psychol. 2014;65(1):187–207.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Somerville LH. The teenage brain: sensitivity to social evaluation. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2013;22(2):121–7.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rudolph KD. Gender differences in emotional responses to interpersonal stress during adolescence. J Adolesc Health. 2002;30(4):3–13.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Coyne JC. Depression and the response of others. J Abnorm Psychol. 1976;85:186–93.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Coyne JC. Toward an interactional description of depression. Psychiatry. 1976;39(1):28–40.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hankin BL, Mermelstein R, Roesch L. Sex differences in adolescent depression: stress exposure and reactivity models. Child Dev. 2007;78(1):279–95.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shih JH, Eberhart NK, Hammen CL, Brennan PA. Differential exposure and reactivity to interpersonal stress predict sex differences in adolescent depression. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2006;35(1):103–15.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hammen C. Generation of stress in the course of unipolar depression. J Abnorm Psychol. 1991;100:555–61.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hammen C. Stress generation in depression: reflections on origins, research, and future directions. J Clin Psychol. 2006;62(9):1065–82.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bauminger N, Finzi-Dottan R, Chason S, Har-Even D. Intimacy in adolescent friendship: the roles of attachment, coherence, and self-disclosure. J Soc Pers Relatsh. 2008;25(3):409–28.

Article  Google Scholar 

Villalobos Solís M, Smetana JG, Comer J. Associations among solicitation, relationship quality, and adolescents’ disclosure and secrecy with mothers and best friends. J Adolesc. 2015;43:193–205.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rose AJ. Co–Rumination in the friendships of girls and boys. Child Dev. 2002;73(6):1830–43.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Spendelow JS, Simonds LM, Avery RE. The relationship between co-rumination and internalizing problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2017;24(2):512–27.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hankin BL, Stone L, Wright PA. Corumination, interpersonal stress generation, and internalizing symptoms: accumulating effects and transactional influences in a multiwave study of adolescents. Dev Psychopathol. 2010;22(1):217–35.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Stone LB, Uhrlass DJ, Gibb BE. Co-rumination and lifetime history of depressive disorders in children. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2010;39(4):597–602.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bastin M, Vanhalst J, Raes F, Bijttebier P. Co-brooding and co-reflection as differential predictors of depressive symptoms and friendship quality in adolescents: investigating the moderating role of gender. J Youth Adolesc. 2018;47(5):1037–51.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Miller ME, Borowski S, Zeman JL. Co-rumination moderates the relation between emotional competencies and depressive symptoms in adolescents: a longitudinal examination. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2020;48(6):851–63.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Huang Y, Bullock A, Liu J, Wang Z, Xu G, Sang B. Co-rumination with friends exacerbates association between peer victimization and adjustment in adolescence. J Appl Dev Psychol. 2022;80: 101410.

Article  Google Scholar 

• Hankin BL, Young JF, Gallop R, Garber J. Cognitive and interpersonal vulnerabilities to adolescent depression: classification of risk profiles for a personalized prevention approach. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2018;46(7):1521–33. This study examines multiple interpersonal vulnerability factors for depression in a single sample.

• Schwartz-Mette RA, Smith RL. When does co-rumination facilitate depression contagion in adolescent friendships? Investigating intrapersonal and interpersonal factors. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol Off J Soc Clin Child Adolesc Psychol Am Psychol Assoc Div 53. 2018;47(6):912–24. This study examines multiple interpersonal vulnerability factors for depression in a single sample.

Bastin M, Luyckx K, Raes F, Bijttebier P. Co-rumination and depressive symptoms in adolescence: prospective associations and the mediating role of brooding rumination. J Youth Adolesc. 2021;50(5):1003–16.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rnic K, Battaglini A, Jopling E, Tracy A, LeMoult J. Attentional biases and their push and pull with rumination and co-rumination is based on depressive symptoms: a prospective study of adolescents. Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2023;51(3):399–411.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ohannessian CM, Fagle T, Salafia C. Social media use and internalizing symptoms during early adolescence: the role of co-rumination. J Affect Disord. 2021;280(Pt A):85–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shamay-Tsoory SG. The neural bases for empathy. Neuroscientist. 2011;17(1):18–24.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Decety J. The neurodevelopment of empathy in humans. Dev Neurosci. 2010;32(4):257–67.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Davis MH. Measuring individual differences in empathy: evidence for a multidimensional approach. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1983;44:113–26.

Article  Google Scholar 

Eisenberg N, Fabes RA, Murphy B, Karbon M, Maszk P, Smith M, et al. The relations of emotionality and regulation to dispositional and situational empathy-related responding. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1994;66:776–97.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Calandri E, Graziano F, Cattelino E, Testa S. Depressive symptoms and loneliness in early adolescence: the role of empathy and emotional self-efficacy. J Early Adolesc. 2021;41(3):369–93.

Article  Google Scholar 

Winters DE, Pruitt PJ, Gambin M, Fukui S, Cyders MA, Pierce BJ, et al. Cognitive and affective empathy as indirect paths between heterogeneous depression symptoms on default mode and salience network connectivity in adolescents. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2023;54(1):213–22.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Calandri E, Graziano F, Testa S, Cattelino E, Begotti T. Empathy and depression among early adolescents: the moderating role of parental support. Front Psychol. 2019;10.

Gambin M, Sharp C. The relations between empathy, guilt, shame and depression in inpatient adolescents. J Affect Disord. 2018;241:381–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Smith RL, Rose AJ. The “cost of caring” in youths’ friendships: considering associations among social perspective taking, co-rumination, and empathetic distress. Dev Psychol. 2011;47:1792–803.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Joiner TE, Metalsky GI, Katz J, Beach SRH. Depression and excessive reassurance-seeking. Psychol Inq. 1999;10(3):269–78.

Article  Google Scholar 

Evraire LE, Dozois DJA. An integrative model of excessive reassurance seeking and negative feedback seeking in the development and maintenance of depression. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011;31(8):1291–303.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Davila J. Refining The association between excessive reassurance seeking and depressive symptoms: the role of related interpersonal constructs. J Soc Clin Psychol. 2001;20(4):538–59.

Article  Google Scholar 

Prinstein MJ, Borelli JL, Cheah CSL, Simon VA, Aikins JW. Adolescent girls’ interpersonal vulnerability to depressive symptoms: a longitudinal examination of reassurance-seeking and peer relationships. J Abnorm Psychol. 2005;114:676–88.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Clayton MG, Giletta M, Boettiger CA, Prinstein MJ. Determinants of excessive reassurance-seeking: adolescents’ internalized distress, friendship conflict, and inhibitory control as prospective predictors. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2021;50(1):88–96.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Holt M, Espelage D. Perceived social support among bullies, victims, and bully-victims. J Youth Adolesc. 2007;36(8):984–94.

Article  Google Scholar 

Brunstein-Klomek A, Marrocco F, Kleinman M, Schonfeld IS, Gould MS. Bullying, depression, and suicidality in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007;46(1):40–9.

Article  PubMed 

Comments (0)

No login
gif