Rundo JV (2019) Obstructive sleep apnea basics. Cleve Clin J Med 86(9 Suppl 1):2–9
Epstein LJ et al (2009) Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. J Clin Sleep Med 5(3):263–276
Surani SR (2014) Diabetes, sleep apnea, obesity and cardiovascular disease: why not address them together? World J Diabetes 5(3):381–384
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gami AS, Caples SM, Somers VK (2003) Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 32(4):869–894
Holick MF (2009) Vitamin D status: measurement, interpretation, and clinical application. Ann Epidemiol 19(2):73–78
Wang TJ et al (2008) Vitamin D deficiency and risk of cardiovascular disease. Circulation 117(4):503–511
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cosentino N et al (2021) Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease: current evidence and future perspectives. Nutrients 13(10):3603
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Holick MF et al (2011) Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96(7):1911–1930
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Romano F et al (2020) Vitamin D and sleep regulation: is there a role for vitamin D? Curr Pharm Des 26(21):2492–2496
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Archontogeorgis K et al (2018) The role of vitamin D in obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Breathe (Sheff) 14(3):206–215
Loh HH, Sukor N (2023) Obstructive sleep apnea and vitamin D level: Has the dust settled? Clin Respir J 1(16). https://doi.org/10.1111/crj.13593
Li X, He J, Yun J (2020) The association between serum vitamin D and obstructive sleep apnea: an updated meta-analysis. Respir Res 21(1):294
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Neighbors CLP et al (2018) Vitamin D and obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med 43:100–108
Herzog R et al (2013) Are healthcare workers’ intentions to vaccinate related to their knowledge, beliefs and attitudes? A systematic review. BMC Public Health 13:154
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lechat B et al (2022) Multinight prevalence, variability, and diagnostic misclassification of obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 205(5):563–569
Bouloukaki I et al (2021) Vitamin D deficiency in patients evaluated for obstructive sleep apnea: is it associated with disease severity? Sleep Breath 25(2):1109–1117
Goswami U et al (2016) Vitamin D concentrations and obstructive sleep apnea in a multicenter cohort of older males. Ann Am Thorac Soc 13(5):712–718
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ma D et al (2020) The relationship of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin-D level with severity of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 13:1391–1398
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Qiao Y et al (2018) Bone metabolic markers in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Chin Med J (English Edition) 131(16):1898–1903
Salepci B et al (2017) Vitamin D deficiency in patients referred for evaluation of obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Sleep Med 13(4):607–612
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Archontogeorgis K et al (2018) Vitamin D levels in middle-aged patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Curr Vasc Pharmacol 16(3):289–297
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bhatt SP, Guleria R, Vikram NK (2021) The effect of the severity of obstructive sleep apnea on leukocyte telomere length, 25 hydroxy vitamin D, and parathyroid hormonal concentrations in Asian Indians. Front Neurol 12:682739
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bozkurt NC et al (2012) The relation of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin-D levels with severity of obstructive sleep apnea and glucose metabolism abnormalities. Endocrine 41(3):518–525
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Erden ES et al (2014) Investigation of serum bisphenol A, vitamin D, and parathyroid hormone levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Endocrine 45(2):311–318
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kerley CP et al (2016) Serum vitamin D is significantly inversely associated with disease severity in Caucasian adults with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep 39(2):293–300
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kirac D et al (2019) Different VDR, VDBP genotypes and vitamin D levels may effect obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 65(1):46–51
Klobučníková K et al (2017) Carotid intima-media thickness is not associated with homocysteine and vitamin D levels in obstructive sleep apnea. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 77(4):263–266
Kotsiou OS et al (2022) Association between Interleukin-6 and vitamin D serum levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and impact of long-term continuous positive airway pressure therapy on biomarker levels. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 296:103806
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Liguori C et al (2015) Continuous positive airway pressure treatment increases serum vitamin D levels in male patients with obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Sleep Med 11(6):603–607
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mete T et al (2013) Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and its association with vitamin D deficiency. J Endocrinol Invest 36(9):681–685
Sadaf S et al (2021) Effect of obstructive sleep apnea on bone mineral density. Turk Toraks Dergisi / Turk Thorac J 22(4):301–310
Siachpazidou DI et al (2021) Serum vitamin D levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and level changes after continuous positive airway pressure therapy. Sleep Breath 25(2):657–668
Toujani S et al (2017) Vitamin D deficiency and interleukin-17 relationship in severe obstructive sleep apnea–hypopnea syndrome. Ann Thorac Med 12(2):107–113
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Theorell-Haglöw J et al (2018) Changes of vitamin D levels and bone turnover markers after CPAP therapy: a randomized sham-controlled trial. J Sleep Res 27(4):e12606
Liguori C et al (2017) Vitamin D status of male OSAS patients improved after long-term CPAP treatment mainly in obese subjects. Sleep Med 29:81–85
Ayyıldız F et al (2021) The effects of vitamin D supplemantation on prognosis in patients with mild obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Turk J Med Sci 51(5):2524–2533
Kerley CP et al (2017) Vitamin D improves selected metabolic parameters but not neuropsychological or quality of life indices in OSA: a pilot study. J Clin Sleep Med 13(1):19–26
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gronewold J et al (2019) Sleep-disordered breathing in hospitalized geriatric patients with mild dementia and its association with cognition, emotion and mobility. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Electron Resour] 16(5):09
Archontogeorgis K et al (2018) Metabolic syndrome and vitamin D levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Metab Syndr Relat Disord 16(4):190–196
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Upala S, Sanguankeo A (2015) Association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D and obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Sleep Med 11(11):1347–1347
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bennour I et al (2022) Vitamin D and obesity/adiposity–a brief overview of recent studies. Nutrients 14(10):2049
Comments (0)