Mensah GA, Roth GA, Fuster V. The Global Burden of Cardiovascular diseases and Risk factors: 2020 and Beyond. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;74:2529–32.
Vaduganathan M, Mensah GA, Turco JV, Fuster V, Roth GA. The Global Burden of Cardiovascular diseases and Risk: a compass for Future Health. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022;80:2361–71.
Roth GA, Mensah GA, Johnson CO, et al. Global Burden of Cardiovascular diseases and Risk factors, 1990–2019: Update from the GBD 2019 study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;76:2982–3021.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Dani SS, Lone AN, Javed Z et al. (2022) Trends in premature mortality from Acute myocardial infarction in the United States, 1999 to 2019. J Am Heart Assoc. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.121.021682/SUPPL_FILE/JAH36964-SUP-0001-SUPINFO.PDF
Juarez PD, Hood DB, Song MA, Ramesh A. Use of an Exposome Approach to Understand the effects of exposures from the natural, built, and Social environments on Cardio-Vascular Disease Onset, Progression, and outcomes. Front Public Health. 2020;8:549863.
Vineis P, Chadeau-Hyam M, Gmuender H, et al. The exposome in practice: design of the EXPOsOMICS project. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2017;220:142–51.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zhang K, Brook RD, Li Y, Rajagopalan S, Kim JB. Air Pollution, built Environment, and Early Cardiovascular Disease. Circ Res. 2023;132:1707–24.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Aarthi GR, Mehreen Begum TS, Moosawi S, Al, Kusuma D, Ranjani H, Paradeepa R, Padma V, Mohan V, Anjana RM, Fecht D. Associations of the built environment with type 2 diabetes in Asia: a systematic review. BMJ Open. 2023;13:e065431.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Taylor L, Hochuli DF. Defining greenspace: multiple uses across multiple disciplines. Landsc Urban Plan. 2017;158:25–38.
Chong S, Lobb E, Khan R, Abu-Rayya H, Byun R, Jalaludin B. Neighbourhood safety and area deprivation modify the associations between parkland and psychological distress in Sydney, Australia. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:1–8.
Liu XX, Ma XL, Huang WZ, et al. Green space and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Environ Pollut. 2022;301:118990.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chen H, Burnett RT, Bai L, et al. Residential greenness and cardiovascular disease incidence, readmission, and mortality. Environ Health Perspect. 2020;128:1–11.
Seo S, Choi S, Kim K, Kim SM, Park SM. Association between urban green space and the risk of cardiovascular disease: a longitudinal study in seven Korean metropolitan areas. Environ Int. 2019;125:51–7.
Yu W, Liu Z, La Y, et al. Associations between residential greenness and the predicted 10-year risk for atherosclerosis cardiovascular disease among Chinese adults. Sci Total Environ. 2023;868:161643.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kim K, Joyce BT, Zheng Y, et al. Associations of Urban Blue and Green Spaces with coronary artery calcification in Black individuals and disadvantaged neighborhoods. Circulation. 2024;150:203–14.
Rigolon A, Browning MHEM, McAnirlin O, Yoon H. Green Space and Health Equity: a systematic review on the potential of Green Space to Reduce Health disparities. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021. 2021;18:2563.
Campbell-Arvai V, Lindquist M. From the ground up: using structured community engagement to identify objectives for urban green infrastructure planning. Urban Urban Green. 2021;59:127013.
Semeraro T, Scarano A, Buccolieri R, Santino A, Aarrevaara E. (2021) Planning of Urban Green Spaces: An Ecological Perspective on Human Benefits. Land 2021;(10)105:10-105.
Noorali AA, Cooper LA. From disparities to equity in Chronic Disease Burden: Progress requires persistence. Ann Intern Med. 2025;178:130–1.
Puchol-Salort P, O’Keeffe J, van Reeuwijk M, Mijic A. An urban planning sustainability framework: systems approach to blue green urban design. Sustain Cities Soc. 2021;66:102677.
What. Is Walkability?| Planetizen Planopedia. https://www.planetizen.com/definition/walkability. Accessed 15 Nov 2024.
Makhlouf MHE, Motairek I, Chen Z, Nasir K, Deo SV, Rajagopalan S, Al-Kindi SG. Neighborhood Walkability and Cardiovascular Risk in the United States. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2023;48:101533.
Koohsari MJ, Nakaya T, Hanibuchi T, Shibata A, Ishii K, Sugiyama T, Owen N, Oka K. Local-area walkability and socioeconomic disparities of Cardiovascular Disease Mortality in Japan. J Am Heart Association: Cardiovasc Cerebrovasc Disease. 2020;9:e016152.
Lang JJ, Pinault L, Colley RC, Prince SA, Christidis T, Tjepkema M, Crouse DL, de Groh M, Ross N, Villeneuve PJ. Neighbourhood walkability and mortality: findings from a 15-year follow-up of a nationally representative cohort of Canadian adults in urban areas. Environ Int. 2022;161:107141.
Braun LM, Rodríguez DA, Evenson KR, Hirsch JA, Moore KA, Diez Roux AV. Walkability and cardiometabolic risk factors: cross-sectional and longitudinal associations from the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Health Place. 2016;39:9–17.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wang ML, Narcisse MR, McElfish PA. Higher walkability associated with increased physical activity and reduced obesity among United States adults. Obesity. 2023;31:553–64.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
McCormack GR, Patterson M, Frehlich L, Lorenzetti DL. The association between the built environment and intervention-facilitated physical activity: a narrative systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Activity. 2022;19:1–21.
Majumdar BB, Sahu PK, Patil M, Vendotti N. Pedestrian satisfaction-based methodology for prioritization of critical sidewalk and crosswalk attributes influencing walkability. J Urban Plan Dev. 2021;147:04021032.
Hassen N, Kaufman P. Examining the role of urban street design in enhancing community engagement: a literature review. Health Place. 2016;41:119–32.
Scorza F, Fortunato G, Carbone R, Murgante B, Pontrandolfi P. (2021) Increasing Urban Walkability through Citizens’ Participation Processes. Sustainability 2021;(13)5835:13-5835.
Sagheer U, Al-Kindi S, Abohashem S, Phillips CT, Rana JS, Bhatnagar A, Gulati M, Rajagopalan S, Kalra DK. (2024) Environmental Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease: Part 1 of 2: Air Pollution. JACC: Advances. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JACADV.2023.100805
Corrêa Costa-Beber L, Kazmirczak Moraes R, Marques Obelar Ramos J, et al. Aqueous PM2.5 promotes lipid accumulation, classical macrophage polarisation and heat shock response. Chemosphere. 2024;363:142987.
Chen SY, Wu CF, Wu C, Chan CC, Hwang JS, Su TC. Urban Fine Particulate Matter and Elements Associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in adolescents and young adults. Environ Sci Technol. 2022;56:7266–74.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Air pollution: a new risk factor for cardiovascular disease. https://www.escardio.org/Journals/E-Journal-of-Cardiology-Practice/Volume-22/air-pollution-a-new-risk-factor-for-cardiovascular-disease. Accessed 15 Nov 2024.
Hopke PK, Dai Q, Li L, Feng Y. Global review of recent source apportionments for airborne particulate matter. Sci Total Environ. 2020;740:140091.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ranzani OT, Milà C, Sanchez M, et al. Association between ambient and household air pollution with carotid intima-media thickness in peri-urban South India: CHAI-Project. Int J Epidemiol. 2020;49:69–79.
Khaltaev N, Axelrod S. Cardiovascular disease mortality and air pollution in countries with different socioeconomic status. Chronic Dis Transl Med. 2024;10:247.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Noncommunicable. diseases. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases. Accessed 15 Nov 2024.
Fatmi Z, Coggon D. Coronary heart disease and household air pollution from use of solid fuel: a systematic review. Br Med Bull. 2016;118:91.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Münzel T, Sørensen M, Daiber A. Transportation noise pollution and cardiovascular disease. Nat Reviews Cardiol 2021. 2021;18:9.
Münzel T, Schmidt FP, Steven S, Herzog J, Daiber A, Sørensen M. Environmental noise and the Cardiovascular System. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;71:688–97.
Comments (0)